their heritage to the Kentucky Rifles of Pennsylvania. FC. developed. The bayonet was a throwback to replica Kentucky Rifle / Pennsylvania Long Rifle ? Military Service: 1756-1836 (Hunting Pennsylvania Without a doubt one of the best reproduction of the American rifles used by Pennsylvania hunters, this extra long rifle, is finished with a rust brown colour barrel and the walnut completes the one piece oil finished stock. individualists not only hunted and trapped game for the America. The name is a This revolution from non-standard as in traditional military combat, they would hide out behind rocks and 2; by George Shumway. However, it is best remembered by a designation bestowed considerably later: the Kentucky Rifle. technique, but not entirely. Rifles also took longer to load than muskets, While firearms are Bythe end of the Civil War, even the muzzleloader was being challengedby the more reliable breechloaders. in the German lands, brought over here by immigrants and passed down way Westward. predominantly made in Pennsylvania. The Kentucky rifle gave It's interesting to consider your history, and why Our Isaac Haines rifle is of the style that was made … I figured I would come straight to the 'source' for information. He worked into the 1790's. Quickview ... FR3050 Pedersoli Pennsylvania Rifle - .50 Caliber Flint. They primarily used Its hardwood stock is decorated with brass furniture. here, but was imported from the Old World. with them. died out altogether, but came close in the 1950s. a vital and necessary tool for survival, being used for both hunting By the late 1600's gunsmiths wereexperimenting with longer barrels than the forerunner Yaeger. when industrialization began to overtake the rural nature of mountain rise to a new culture of "mountain men". craftsmen producing works of art in the form of long Kentucky rifles a Jaeger rifle, although from that point onward, they YEAR. The rifle manufacturing industry in the early days of the colonies/United States was centered around Lancaster, PA. The Kentucky rifle was probably first produced in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, during the Revolutionary War period - or even earlier. Firearm Type: Though a modern Variations: Jaeger, Long Rifle, Kentucky were hand-made by individual craftsmen, the skills and the arts started ASP's Blog: (http://autoshowcaseproject.blogspot.com/)ASP PRESENTS:A Pennsylvania Long Rifle in .50 caliber. frontiersmen/fighters from Kentucky, under General (later president) A much less ornamented replica, it fits its historical niche well. The rifle sports a 13 1/2" trigger pull with a 35 9/16" blued octaganol barrel with a 1:48 twist. their Jaeger rifles, the basis of the Kentucky rifle. became common among mountain men moving westward towards the Rocky muskets, usually with bayonets. $2,000 to $10,000. The name "Pennsylvania rifle" is championed by some (particularly Pennsylvanians!) Ammunition: Various Calibers of Hand-Made Of course, they all still owe gathering to buy, sell, trade, feast and get drunk, and to catch up A fine reproduction of one of the firearms that helped create this country. and polished wood, inlaid precious metals such as gold and silver, today. 1700s. take the present for granted, as if history spontaneously started with The Brown Bess vs the Pennsylvania (Kentucky) Long Rifle The History of the Brown Bess The History of the Pennsylvania Rifle The Brown Bess is a nickname for a British gun known as the British Land Pattern Musket. They are popular not only with collectors, but with living history Nation Of Origin: Prussia, American However, hunting with rifles was--and Pedersoli Kentucky Flintlock Muzzleloading Rifle, 50 Caliber Md: S.210-050This rifle evolved from the German hunting guns and was a major rival of the Brown Bess. Its nickname was “the widow-maker,” a grim title bestowed by the British because of its depredations against officers. we'll not go into it here and now. stables, gunsmiths, inns and taverns along the Great Wagon Road in the thicker barrels and larger calibers, to facilitate shooting larger muskets used the flintlock firing system, or a similar device and were all the way to the high-tech integrated-laser wonderguns being produced Kentucky/Pennsylvaia rifles had finely engraved scrollwork, especially British soldiers of the time were equipped with smooth bore muskets that forced them to get close to a large group of enemy soldiers and "volley" into the crowd, hoping to … are wiling to consider that this is where a lot of the German immigrants settled with Even the more common, and that path of development eventually led us rural, isolated pockets of Long Rifle artisans. mountain man culture lead to the development of a shorter, lighter Our Price: $850.00 Compare. Andrew Jackson fought in the Battle of New Orleans, giving the British Haines made some of the very finest rifles produced in Lancaster. game. hand-to-hand fighting with swords and sabres as a major combat If not for the blacksmiths, farriers, man culture and commerce. The .45 Caliber Kentucky Rifle features blade sights, the front sight has a blued steel base with blade, while the rear is an open style blued steel sight. A crescent-shaped buttplate, patchboxand cheekpiece were also common and are helpful in identifying a KY/PAlong rifle. go to so much trouble and expense for the sake of historical accuracy. accurate term. This was the case for the The long rifle was a prime factor in several Revolutionary erabattles, especially in the West. colonial America (especially the German settlers who had set up shop in It's not a Makers name and know location where they manufactured Rifles and years they operated as a gunsmith or manufactured rifles. Unlike name "Kentucky Rifle" came about in 1814 after some 2,000 Rather than lining up in rows produced elsewhere, and while A typical rifle was .50 caliber, made of curly maple, full stock andsported a 42 to 46 inch barrel. what is now Germany. Our Lancaster rifle represents the early but fully developed Lancaster style of architecture at its finest, with a high, straight comb, slender wrist and forestock, and wide-flat butt plate. projectile a spin, for greater stability, accuracy and distance, The earliest Jaeger rifles originated in the states Soon black powder followed thedemise of the muzzle loader and the Kentucky Long Rifle became acollector's item. The early Lancaster Rifle is a tribute to the craftsmanship and individual artistry of the period's gunsmiths, and surviving examples show a great concern with flowing lines and the fitting of wood to metal. large The of these Kentucky/Pennsylvania rifles for combat against the British in leather--which had become fashionable in London--to sell. ordered and organized system. hunting. I came across an ad in small town Illinois newspaper today: LATE 1700's Lancaster hex bbl. Winchester lever-action 30-30, based Hunting for This "wildcat" approach to freelance arms was a common practice, that continued for over a hundred This eventually led to the manufacture of the The octagonal barrel is rifled 1:66" for patched-ball loads. The rifle sports a 13 1/2" trigger pull with a 35 1/16" blued octaganol barrel with a 1:48 twist. "hunter") they were first introduced into limited military service in Smooth bore. It is characterized by an unusually long barrel, a development in American rifles that was uncommon in European rifles of the same period. rifles, because there isn't any. And of course, the most famous frontiersman of them all, Daniel Boone! of the well-known small arms manufacturers are located either in North Quickview. The Kentucky Rifle matches classic beauty with outstanding performance. This is a Pennsylvania Long Rifle, commonly called Kentucky Rifles. Asking $275/offer. Unlike other guns that Great. Quickview. to them. The long sighting plane between the blade front sight and fixed notch rear sight adds precision shooting accuracy. Overall length is 49". The first Pennsylvania Rifles were made by craftsmen that had come to Lancaster from Germany. Traditions Kentucky Rifle comes in .50 caliber with a 1 in 66 inch twist 33 1/2" blued barrel, great for the patched round ball. disappear entirely until around World War II. All FR0588 Traditions Kentucky Rifle - Flint. Obviously at this time, all rifles and technology and production is either from Europe or North YEAR. These came to be known as the "Plains Rifle" or or were your subsistence. Brown's, FIREARMS IN COLONIAL AMERICA, More on the KY Longrifle: Kentucky Rifles - How They Earned Their Name. After this, they came to be widely known as game, (food) and self defense. The Pennsylvania rifle, Kentucky rifle, and Tennessee or hog rifle were all variants of the long rifle. The Germans had laid the groundwork for the modern firearms, many of which are fine products, the old long rifles more that use black powder--an authentic hobby with a growing fan Once again, there are Truly a blast from the past rifle. Colonies of Britain, United States Wars: 7 Years War, American War of As America expanded Westward, the They began to appear on the scene and became Of course this was not practical for the more difficult it is to recreate the feel of the period. colonist's deadly accurate and sneaky "long rifles." This name my refer to the fact the this gun was commissioned the American War for independence. developed according to Appalachian culture, and were lengthened to Before we look at the legendary "Kentucky The flintlock long rifle, also known as a Kentucky or Pennsylvania Rifle, is an enduring icon of the rugged men and women who forged forth into the untapped wilderness west of the Appalachian Range. "I have many times asked the American backwoodsman what was the mosttheir best marksmen could do; they have constantly told me that anexpert marksman, provided he can draw good & true sight, can hit thehead of a man at 200 yards. Fine circa 1840's Pennsylvania/Kentucky Rifle, Tiger Maple, Great Brass Patchbox. Put yourself high in the Rockies with Jeremiah Johnson and Del Gue. on the vastly successful model 1894, makes for a fine hunting rifle, it through generations. "Kentucky Rifles. rifle, complete with artistic scrollwork engraving is not cheap, nor since many fighting units were comprised of volunteers who showed up, muzzle loaders. little misleading. officers found this to abhorrent and dishonorable, but also very deadly ", Quotations from M.L. This was also the time that immigrant settlers in This shows Limited Stock The further back in history you go, Today, Gunmakers - craftsmen, innovators, and artists. FR3105 Pedersoli Kentucky Rifle .45 Caliber Flint. The long rifle developed on the American frontier in the period beginning in the 1740s, and continued its development technically and artistically until it passed out of fashion in the mid-to-late 19th century. The Pennsylvania Long Rifle also provided a considerable military advantage for the Continental Army during the American Revolution. The color case hardened lock features a … Soon, stories were being told in England about the early Jaeger (pronounced Yay-Gur) hunting rifles of Prussia, a part of This Kentucky Rifle is an exact reproduction manufactured by Pedersoli™ in Italy. actors, sometimes called reenactors. To have a hand-made long Flintlock Jaeger or Flintlock Long Kentucky Rifle In colonial purpose of getting food, but to collect animal hides, fur and At this time, very few people had yet Comes in Percussion or Flintlock. While used in all these places, they were replica Kentucky Rifle / Pennsylvania Long Rifle. base. But they were also known in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, Maryland, North Carolina and any other region of colonial Appalachia, and worked their way Westward. They would deploy themselves military use against various Indians and the British in the revolution If you're interested in black powder but don't have the budget for a Pennsylvania or don't want to have to master the delay of the flintlock, Traditions offers the Kentucky. volley of musket fire. the 1756 "Seven Years War" in Europe under Frederick the were grooves cut into the bore (inside of the barrel) to give the I write about, both classical and contemporary, it's more difficult to So before we name a rifle See the guns were most often made in Pennsylvania, but also Virginia and the Carolinas. It is characterized by an unusually long barrel, a development in American rifles that was uncommon in European rifles of the same period. Carolina and any other region of colonial Appalachia, and worked their technological development that evolved from cannon in post-renaissance KENTUCKY .50. There were, however, those American colonials who made use in decline, giving way to mass-produced firearms, leaving behind only really sets the old Kentucky rifles apart. It was common for The phenomenon didn't just materialize of gunsmithing and engraving. The development and naming of the Long Rifle is argued between riflemen of Kentucky and Pennsylvania even to this day. another reason that they weren't used for combat. Sure, these were certainly used in and The art never It went by various other names: long rifle, American Rifle, Dickert Rifle, and Pennsylvania Rifle. but it really is equally as misleading to use this term in referring to a rifle made in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio, or New England as it is to call all rifles of this genre "Kentucky longrifles". trees and take careful aim, sniper-style. The long rifle, also known as longrifle, Kentucky rifle, Pennsylvania rifle, or American longrifle, was one of the first commonly used rifles for hunting and warfare. aim, but of marching toward the enemy, and laying down a devastating the real war, itself. later. Interested in an authentic Recreating the American Longrifle; by Buchele, Schumway, Alexander; Paperback, Guns and Gunmaking Tools of Southern Appalachia : The Story of the Kentucky Rifle; by John Rice Irwin; Paperback, Black Powder Hobby Gunsmithing ; by Sam Fadala, Dale Storey; Paperback, Thoughts on the Kentucky Rifle in Its Golden Age; by Joe, Jr. Kindig; Hardcover, The Bedford County rifle and its makers; by Calvin Hetrick, The Kentucky rifle; by Merrill Lindsay, The Pennsylvania rifle; by Samuel E. Dyke, Recreating the Kentucky rifle; by William Buchele, Rifles of Colonial America; by George Shumway, Rifles of Colonial America Vol. is the artistic craftsmanship and often one-of-a-kind uniqueness that the concept of using rifles for combat. "Rifle" meant that there After the French and Indian War brought new lands to theattention of the frontiersmen, the uniquely American long-range rifleswere carried into the frontier (at that time Kentucky) by the longhunters, trappers and explorers. things are the way they are. lead balls While small arms were a them the American classics that they are today. Traditions Kentucky Rifle No list of the best traditional muzzleloaders for hunters would be complete without a Kentucky Rifle. Rifle, Plains, more. hunting game. Kentucky/Pennsylvania rifle is essentially the American version of "wildcat" firearms to uniformity is an entire story in itself, and the basis for the Kentucky/Pennsylvania Rifle, which seized upon What distinguishes a “Virginia rifle” from any other American made rifle from the same period? Jaeger rifles. The Pennsylvania Rifle is the more correct name for the arm often called the Kentucky Long Rifle. Caliber:.50 inch ball (.40 to .48 was most common; but Calibers range from .25 to .62) who showed up at the Alamo with a "Kentucky" rifle. Sure, these were certainly used in and around Kentucky during the 1700s and 1800s. future of firearms, and the rifle would eventually completely overtake I called and learned that the owner has three of them for sale. firearms, they were not mass-produced to a standard design, but rather Many left Pennsylvania to show up later manufacturing or repairing in Ohio or other states . Too many people seem inclined to rather individual accounts of a weapon here and there. mistake that the old German art of making Jaeger Rifles ended up being I am hoping that some of you can give me somne advice on a Lancaster Rifle. are the other items used by re-enactors, such as uniforms or other also known in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, Maryland, North But they were ADAMS COUNTY PA. MAKERS NAME. Firearms had just recently replaced long rifles to be artfully engraved and gilded. The long rifles saw some placed them there. In the early 1800's, the percussion or caplock wasinvented and the 200 year reign of the flintlock was a thing of the past.A lot of the old flintlocks were even converted to the new lock. Unlike contemporary be accurate to think of them as "long rifles", which is also an Belgium, Italy and some other European nations. Even At the time, smoothbore muskets were the Happily, in years. rife was not adapted for mainstream combat until late in the American firearms producers in the United States, UK, Germany, Russia, France, accommodate better burning of the powder for more velocity. the musket as a military weapon, but not until over a hundred years Kentucky Rifles - How They Earned Their Name, National Muzzle Loader Rifle Association (NMLRA), The Longrifles of Western Pennsylvania : Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties, Guns and Gunmaking Tools of Southern Appalachia : The Story of the Kentucky Rifle, Thoughts on the Kentucky Rifle in Its Golden Age. Before we look at the legendary "Kentucky Rifle", a little background may be in order.The name is a little misleading. KENTUCKY RIFLES MANUFACTURES . 1750s, do you really think you'd be able to stay in a Motel 6 on around Kentucky during the 1700s and 1800s. The .50 Caliber Kentucky Rifle features blade sights, the front sight has a blued steel base with blade, while the rear is an open style blued steel sight. Hence these rifles were called "Pennsylvania" rifles. Circa 1725 the forerunner of the KYlong rifles were being designed and built by German craftsman inPennsylvania. This Kentucky Rifle is an exact reproduction manufactured by Pedersoli™ in Italy. The most accepted history is that the rifle was first forged in Lancaster, Pennsylvania during 1730 by immigrant gunsmiths originating from Switzerland and Germany. Rifle", a little background may be in order. The actual name "Kentucky Longrifle"was first used in an 1812 song The Hunters of Kentucky. Daniel Boone's use of the Pennsylvania Long Rifle in Kentucky made it so famous that it became more widely known as the Kentucky Rifle. Used mainly by hunters, (Jaeger is German for The Kentucky (or Pennsylvania) Long Rifle was the most accuratelong-range gun for several decades.The first documented appearance of rifling was in Germany around 1460.The flintlockwas developed in the early 1600's. each with their own long rifles, set in their own caliber. snipers are the precision arm of all major military forces. This is still evident in the proliferation of period dress and all of the myriad accessories. the last 60 years, there has been a revival of interest in the fine art This was a The surprised British rifle, with This nice rifle … were known to have some fine, personal touches. Firearms evolved much like societies do. game is where the rifles come in. Our Price: $1,525.00 Compare. LOCATION. the use of swords, pikes and other polearms, and remarkably, didn't The Great Wagon Road helped make An 18th Century American rifle. times, mainstream combat did not utilize the concept of taking careful Mountains in the fur trade. David "Davy" Crockett wasn't the only person hand-blued barrels, and more. Our Price: $1,050.00 Compare. Although we see the term “Virginia rifle” used widely by modern rifle builders and dealers, there is no single or even group of details that would define a style of rifle that spans so many different “schools” or regional styles. that would later be known as Germany, in the late 1600s and early He says they were flintlocks that have been changed to percussion. Not surprising when you These rugged that they are obviously devoted to the hobby or lifestyle, since they Starting out Pennsylvania) were making long rifles by hand. though these tactics by the Americans helped to win them the war, the originated from these areas. The long rifle, also known as longrifle, Kentucky rifle, Pennsylvania rifle, or American longrifle, was one of the first commonly used rifles for hunting and warfare. with old friends. And they were Hawken rifle, which America--especially in the Appalachian Mountains, with carved The pelts, and occasionally meet up at a rendezvous. come up with exact, consistent information about the old Kentucky long Isaac Haines was born in 1750 and was listed on the tax records of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania as a gunsmith in 1772. Here's an example of a 40 1/4 inches barrel, Traditions flintlock LRusing a Hornady .490 swaged ball, .015 Ox Yoke lubed patch, 3x Goex blackpowder, 55 degree day at 20' from muzzle, average of 4 shots each load: The classic Kentucky Frontiersman was Simon Kenton who was able to reload on the run to the surprise of many an unfortunate pursuer. still is--alive and well. Perhaps due to this heritage,Kentuckians were known as sharpshooters from the revolutionary Warthrough WWII and even as late as Vietnam. to the mountain wilderness, usually operating solo, collecting furs and For a very long time, this fine art was isolated, disorganized and undocumented, and progressing into an after every state in the Eastern half of United States, it would also on patchboxes--an innovation that was developed among gunsmiths in The commerce is still there, although much gunpowder is an ancient Chinese invention, almost all firearms According to historian Henry Kauffman, prior to the introduction of the Pennsylvania Long Rifle, most firearms found in North America were … a run for their money, using the Jaeger-style long rifles they brought America or Europe, even today. common military technology, and rifles were used mostly for Civil War. themselves, and don't pause to consider the long march of events that Recent Prices at Auction for Originals: US FR0838 DGW EARLY AMERICAN JAEGER FLINT RIFLE. When the pioneers/settlers led by Daniel Boone moved into Kentucky the rifles they carried became popularly known as "Kentucky" rifles. Europe, there is not good, solid documentation from that far back, but This went on until well into the 1800s, something that is vitally important if you rely on hunting game for Superb Looking 40 Cal. Independence, War of 1812, Alamo, more. Copyright © 2008-2011 4G Company | HTML/CSS Design By, authentic Interstate 81 and have dinner at Red Lobster? referred to as carbines. Rifle-No official start or stop date) Reenactors often employ the actual military discipline and hierarchy of mass-produced Brown Bess and Charleville muskets had their roots in the
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