To avoid buying this wood in the UK, the most recognised and trustworthy standard is the Forestry Stewardship Council logo on wood and paper products which ensures the source was from sustainably managed forests. As the population grows, people tend to log trees in order to get enough space to settle. That’s because tropical forest are the functional lungs of the earth. Climate change: Rainforest absorption of CO2 becoming erratic. Once an area of forest is cleared, it will probably never recover. “A changing climate poses a substantial threat to the Amazon forests, which contain a large portion of the world’s biodiversity. The big companies and governments who propose these developments of the rainforest usually offer incentives for the affected people such as jobs, schools and clinics. Rainfall patterns “Most people know that climate change is a dangerous global problem, and that … Most of the beef in the UK is not sourced from Brazil. Sadly, experts believe deforestation for palm oil is the single greatest threat to orangutans in the wild. The UK uses a considerable 10% of the global supply in palm kernel meal, and 80% of this is used in animal feed. The rainforest needs you more than ever. The construction was completed in 2019. Climate change is the transformation of the weather based on its various statistics recorded over a long-term basis. Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. As the soil’s fertility does not last forever, the people at the head of logging companies avoid bankruptcy by buying up new areas of forest. Not only that but the cattle naturally produce large quantities of methane, another “greenhouse gas” approximately 26 times more effective than CO2. Some are pets, some are farm animals which provide us with food or milk, but one thing they do have in common - they are contributing to the destruction of Asia’s rainforests. World Bank, Washington, DC. This means that they have developed arrays of life unequalled by any other ecosystems on the planet. To be able to identify/define and … Rainforests needs to be in good climate because otherwise the plants will die. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/the_worlds_tropical_forests_are_already_feeling_the_heat/2397/, http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brazil-faces-drop-in-crop-prod…. The money that can be made is only available in the short-term. It is easy to lead oneself to believe, since we aren’t individually feeling the effects of climate change in our daily lives, that … & The Daily Climate . The pulp is used to make paper. Tropical rainforests are found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and receive between 175-200 cm of rainfall a year. The reasons for plundering rain forests are mainly economic. Many apes are vulnerable to diseases. Road building through rainforests is another problem, making illegal logging and the poaching of animals much easier. In Africa apes such as gorillas and other animals are hunted for bushmeat to be sold by roadsides and in the markets. Keep in mind that the money can only be available for a short time, but the cleared forest will take ages to recover. The Amazon river is the second longest in the world and with its many tributaries it is a source of energy which could be harnessed. Valuable trees are harvested and the rest are burnt to clear the land for the farming of palm oil. Cats, dogs, pigs, cows and goldfish. Hardwoods like mahogany and teak are very valuable, and can be sold for a great profit. See our orangutan factsheet below for more information. This lesson is based upon an exam question within the subject specification and SoW. Unfortunately, the damage does not end there. Threats to the rainforest have increased significantly in the last five decades. Their peatlands cover just 0.1% of the earth’s land, yet contribute to 4% of the world’s greenhouse gases. The rate at which the forests have been cleared has accelerated during the latter part of the 20th and into the 21st century. Beneath rainforests there often lies a wealth of natural resources in the form of mineral and gold deposits. However, livestock can still be indirectly responsible for rainforest destruction since intensively farmed animals in the UK are fed a high protein plant called soya. Rainforests also help to transport huge volumes of water vapour through the atmosphere in 'flying rivers'. Current rates of deforestation amount to about 6 million hectares a year. An estimated 23% of total human-caused greenhouse gas emissions (2007-2016) … Global warming could decrease the habitat of many endemic vertebrate species which live in the cooler upland and montane rainforests, leaving only isolated pockets of rainforest for them to live in. This makes Indonesia the country with the 3rd largest carbon footprint in the world, when deforestation is taken into account! The problem is that 0% of the ingredient is sourced from sustainable sources, which means that farmers could be destroying the most species-rich rainforests in the world. Climate change is defined as a change in large-scale climate patterns. The soya companies are often owned by foreigners, who are there to make money, so it does nothing to benefit the local people and their economic situation. 97% of the soya meal produced worldwide is used for animal feed and much of that is not sustainably produced. Students will look at the biosphere and how humans are having an impact. Forests are destroyed for a number of reasons:-. Warming global temperatures affect the atmospheric systems that bring wet seasons to the equatorial climate. Scientists warn this degenerative process could cause a “tipping point” leading to ecosystem collapse. There may be only two or three commercially viable trees in an area of forest the size of two football pitches. It is used in bread, cereals, chocolates, pizzas, cleaning products, chewing gum and even shampoo. The destruction of the rainforest could affect the world's climate. When a 35 metre tree is felled, it can crush up to 17 smaller trees as it crashes to the ground. Sometimes land is cleared so that it can be replanted with valuable cash crops such as the oil palm plant, which produces palm oil. For example, teak and mahogany are very valuable hardwoods and are profitable when sold. The loss of nature is a threat to humans as well as to animals, and the loss of tropical rainforests results in significant Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions that drive climate change. At the centre of the oil palm fruits, much like a nectarine, there is a stone, or ‘kernel’ and this is chopped and mashed up to produce the high protein ingredient palm kernel meal. Indonesia is already the world’s third highest emitter of carbon dioxide after the USA and China because of the burning of its rainforests and peat lands to clear areas for growing palm oil. Out of the 6 million square miles (15 million square kilometres) of tropical rainforest that once existed worldwide, only 2.4 million square miles (6 million square km) remain. Many of the food companies importing palm oil for use in our foods choose ‘sustainable’ sources which means that more care and responsibility is taken and areas rich in wildlife and animals are protected. Trees are also cut down for wood pulp, which until recently came only from softwoods like Canadian conifers. Rainforests are the world's most spectacular ecosystems. Changes in weather patterns, rainfall distribution, and temperature will result in the transformation of rainforest into drier forest in some areas and the conversion of other forms of forests into tropical forest . The lesson will focus on the indirect threats to the rainforest - focusing on climate stress and climate change. The destruction of the rainforests will affect other ecosystems throughout the world. But when it comes to the palm kernel meal used in pet food there’s a different story. Some of the world's leading scientists went to the Daintree Rainforest this week to discuss how climate change will affect the wet tropics. Humans have cut down trees for thousands of years, yet concern over deforestation is fairly recent. Soy plants may also be genetically modified - still a controversial issue. An ecosystem is not just the plants, but also the birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, amphibians, invertebrates, bacteria, and even the non-living elements like soil, water and air. Otherwise farmers may resort to using more and more fertilizers and pesticides which bring with them their own problems such as the pollution of rivers. Since the end of the Second World War about half the world's rainforest has been felled. Deforestation is happening due to the following reasons: Farming - large areas are cleared for pastoral farming.
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